What problems show up on Sydney decks and fences?
Outdoor timber in a humid coastal climate takes a beating. Common problems are:
- Black and green mould on boards that stay damp, particularly in shade.
- Silvery-grey weathering where the old oil or stain has worn off.
- Tannin stains, which show as brown patches or streaks after rain, often on hardwoods such as merbau.
- Leaf stains and algae under trees and pots.
- Rust marks around screws, nails and metal fittings.
- Slippery boards, which are a safety concern on stairs and near pools.
Timber type matters. Hardwoods such as spotted gum and merbau are dense and often carry natural oils, while treated pine is softer and can fuzz up under strong pressure. Older cypress or painted paling fences may have loose paint that comes off in patches.
Look for loose boards, popped nails and rot before cleaning. Cleaning does not repair damaged timber, and soft rot may mean replacement.

